Guide 04

Alfine hub & shifter

Medium Particular, not hard Line up the yellow marks

The gearbox of the whole bike. Getting it shifting is less about force and more about one fussy alignment — once the marks line up, it just works.

ELI5 Inside the hub is a little planetary gearbox. A cable from the shifter rotates a part on the axle that selects the gear. There’s no derailleur, no indexing tension drama on a cage — just “pull cable this far = this gear,” which the shifter handles for you.

The pieces

PartRole
Alfine hub (SG‑S7001, 8 or 11‑sp, black)The gearbox. Laced into your rear wheel.
Cassette joint / shifting unitClips onto the right‑hand axle end; the cable connects here. This is the bit you align.
Shifter (SL‑S7000 trigger, or a drop‑bar solution)Picks the gear. Match it to the hub’s speed count.
Cable + housingConnects shifter → cassette joint.

How it goes

  1. Build the hub into the wheel and fit it to the (tensioned, chainline‑set) rear end — see Chainline & tension.
  2. Fit the shifter and run cable + housing along the frame to the rear.
  3. Clip on the cassette joint and connect the cable.
  4. Set the gear to the alignment gear (typically 4 on an 8‑sp / 6 on an 11‑sp), then adjust the barrel so the marks meet.
The fussy bit: line up the yellow marks The cassette joint has two yellow lines (or yellow dots/arrows) that must sit exactly on top of each other in the set‑up gear. If shifting is vague or skips, 9 times out of 10 it’s these marks slightly off — turn the cable barrel adjuster until they align perfectly. That’s the whole adjustment. (Refs: Shimano dealer manual for SG‑S7001.)
Tools Cable cutter (clean housing/cable ends matter) · small spanner/allen for the cable pinch · that’s about it.
Still open in the build 8‑sp vs 11‑sp is undecided (your fewer‑gears preference points at the 8). The shifter and a couple of small parts depend on that choice — settle the hub first. The non‑turn washers (5R/5L) live with this job too; details in the chainline guide.

Follow the matching Shimano dealer manual for your exact hub model on final setup.